Thursday, October 18, 2012

Earthquake in Maine rattles New England states

PORTLAND, Maine (AP) ? The earthquake that rattled southern Maine was felt in New England states as far away as Connecticut, but caused no apparent damage or injuries.

Patrons of a pizza parlor near the epicenter of Tuesday's quake didn't know what was going on when the building started shaking, but it was enough to send all 20 of them hustling outside.

"It was loudest bang you ever heard in your life. We actually thought it was an explosion of some type," said Jessica Hill, owner of Waterboro House of Pizza. "The back door and door to the basement blew open," she said.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the 4.0 magnitude quake hit around 7:12 p.m. and its epicenter, about 3 miles west of Hollis Center, Maine, was about 3 miles deep. That location is about 20 miles west of Portland. The quake was first estimated to be 4.6 magnitude but was later downgraded.

In Saco, Sue Hadiaris said, "The whole house shook. ...It was very unnerving because you could feel the floor shaking. There was a queasy feeling."

Afterward, Hadiaris called her 15-year-old niece in Falmouth to make sure she was safe. "She said, 'We can cross that off our bucket list. We've lived through an earthquake,'" Hadiaris said.

Earthquakes are rare in New England but they're not unheard of.

The strongest earthquake recorded in Maine occurred in 1904 in the Eastport area, near the state's eastern border with Canada according to the Weston Observatory at Boston College. It had an estimated magnitude of 5.7 to 5.9.

Tuesday's quake was the most powerful tremor in New England since Oct. 2, 2006, when a 4.2 magnitude quake struck Maine's Mount Desert Island, causing boulders to tumble onto Acadia National Park's Park Loop Road, said Weston Observatory Director John Ebel. The 2006 quake was one of a string of tremors and aftershocks that rocked Mount Desert Island over several months, but there's no evidence to suggest that there'll be an active sequence of aftershocks following the latest earthquake, Ebel said.

The Seabrook Station nuclear plant, about 63 miles away in New Hampshire, declared an unusual event ? the lowest of four emergency classifications ? but said it was not affected. The plant has been offline for refueling.

"There has been no impact at all to the plant from the earthquake and our refueling maintenance activities have not been affected," said Alan Griffith, spokesman for Next EnergyEra Seabrook Station.

Jim Van Dongen, public information officer for the New Hampshire Department of Safety said New Hampshire 911 got about 1,000 calls in the first hour after the quake, but they later dropped off. He said no major damage was reported.

Brief, but noticeable shaking was felt in downtown Boston and the surrounding area.

Edward Conti, who lives in a four-story apartment building in Cambridge, Mass., he was watching television when "it sounded like a car crash. Then there was another boom-boom. It was no small thing." Conti said there was no damage.

In Melrose, just north of Boston, Peter Ward said the shaking he felt seemed to last about four seconds. "It felt like a big gust of wind shaking the house. I don't want to overstate it, but the glass did rattle a little," he said.

Lynette Miller, a spokeswoman for the Maine Emergency Management Agency, said her dogs started barking several seconds before the quake on Tuesday. "It was several seconds of good shaking but nothing falling down," Miller said from her home in Readfield, about 60 miles north of Portland.

In Portland, Abbie Miller had just turned on the aging furnace in her house for the first time this season. "An hour later, things started shaking and it sounded almost like a train coming through. I thought my furnace was going to blow," she said.

East Coast quakes are rarely strong enough to be felt over a wide area. A quake of magnitude 5.8 on Aug. 23, 2011, was centered in Virginia and felt all along the coast, including in New York City and Boston. Experts say the region's geology can make the effects felt in an area up to 10 times larger than quakes of similar size on the West Coast.

___

Rathke reported from Montpelier, Vt. Associated Press reporter Sylvia Lee Wingfield contributed from Boston.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/earthquake-maine-rattles-england-states-063221658.html

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Extreme 'housework' cuts the life span of female Komodo dragons

ScienceDaily (Oct. 17, 2012) ? An international team of researchers has found that female Komodo Dragons live half as long as males on average, seemingly due to their physically demanding 'housework' such as building huge nests and guarding eggs for up to six months.

The results provide important information on the endangered lizards' growth rate, lifestyle and population differences, which may help plan conservation efforts.

The Komodo dragon is the world's largest lizard. Their formidable body size enables them to serve as top predators killing water buffalo, deer and wild boar and they have also been known to kill humans.

A research team which included scientists from the University of Melbourne, Australia, Indonesia and Italy studied 400 individual Komodo Dragons for 10 years in eastern Indonesia, their only native habitat. The team then produced a model of the Dragon's growth rate, with results published in the current issue of international journal PLoS One.

Males live to around 60 years of age, reaching an average 160 metres in length and 65 kg at adulthood. However their female counterparts were estimated to live an average of 32 years and reach only 120 cm in length, and 22kg.

Dr Tim Jessop from the Department of Zoology at the University of Melbourne was a co-author on the study and said that the team were surprised by the significantly shorter lifespan of the female Komodo Dragon.

"The sex-based difference in size appears to be linked to the enormous amounts of energy females invest in producing eggs, building and guarding their nests. The process can take up to six months during which they essentially fast, losing a lot of weight and body condition, he said.

"Males and females start off at the same size until they reach sexual maturity at around seven years of age. From then on females grow slower, shorter and die younger."

The research team was keen to understand the growth rate of the Komodo Dragons as this critical process can indicate how the species prioritises its energy use in lifestyle and reproductive strategies. The results suggest that females have high energy 'costs' for reproduction resulting in their smaller size, whereas to reproduce successfully, males must keep increasing in size.

The results could have dramatic consequences for the endangered species as early female deaths may be exacerbating competition between males over the remaining females, possibly explaining why males are the world's largest lizards.

"These results may seem odd to humans when the life span between Australian men and women differ by five years. But each species has different strategies to pass on their genes. For example humans invest a lot of energy in few children as raising them is very energy intensive, whereas insects will have hundreds of offspring with no input into their rearing."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Melbourne, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Rebecca J. Laver, Deni Purwandana, Achmad Ariefiandy, Jeri Imansyah, David Forsyth, Claudio Ciofi, Tim S. Jessop. Life-History and Spatial Determinants of Somatic Growth Dynamics in Komodo Dragon Populations. PLoS ONE, 2012; 7 (9): e45398 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045398

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/s7ZI_WrhSG8/121017102941.htm

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Amnesty International workers go on strike

(AP) ? Dozens of Amnesty International workers are walking off the job in London and at least four other countries in a dispute over how management will deal with layoffs.

The one day walkout Wednesday largely involves workers in the organization's London office.

The workers say that Amnesty has changed the rules on redundancy ahead of layoffs amid a planned reorganization of the human rights organization.

Amnesty says the organization respects the right of the workers to strike, and noted that only one-third of the workforce chose to do so.

The group says in a statement that it must change the way it operates to be more effective. That includes moving away from a centralized London base of 500 people to 10 regional hubs closer to where human rights violations occur.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-10-17-EU-Britain-Amnesty-International/id-ba224b2e288545f4a1602d02946eb854

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Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Home Improvement Accident Causes Natural Gas Explosion ...

(EMAILWIRE.COM, October 16, 2012 ) San Francisco, CA- Two men in upstate New York caused a natural gas explosion when they tried to install a home water heater. The accident caused the men to be severely burned, destroyed three homes, and damaged 20 others. The two men, an 86-year-old former handyman who owned the Corning, New York residence and his 38-year-old grandson, had failed to disconnect the gas line properly. The blast on a Friday morning in August was reportedly heard throughout the city of 11,000.

The do-it-yourselfer octogenarian had lost his sense of smell, and his grandson was suffering from a sinus condition. Thus, neither detected the odor of the natural gas seeping into the basement before one of them lit a propane torch in order to sweat copper fittings on the gas pipe.

The Corning police chief said the men were pulled from the wreckage by neighbors. Authorities said they survived due to having been working in a corner of the basement, somewhat shielding them from the blast that moved up and away from them. The home?s walls blew straight out. Its roof went straight up in the air, according to the local fire chief. When a rescue crew arrived to airlift them to a hospital, it found wreckage from neighborhood homes hanging from trees and floating in a nearby swimming pool.

A veteran plumber on the plumbing board in nearby Binghamton, New York, points to the incident as the latest proof that tighter standards are needed for potentially dangerous jobs. The board official called for an end to local laws letting homeowners, and in some cases unqualified contractors, perform such potentially dangerous work. The two men whose home repair attempts turned into a demolition had not violated any local ordinances, the Corning fire chief noted.

Besides the danger of devastating explosion, botched plumbing work can cause air and water contamination, notes Rudy Gaspar, who has over 40 years experience in the trade. He added, ?There are so many things that can go wrong,? and urged local communities to step up site inspections and review of work permits. Although some local regulations contain loopholes that less-qualified contractors do the work, Gaspar cautions that potentially dangerous jobs like installing gas-fired water heaters should only be done by ?properly trained and licensed plumbers.?

Even before the incident, plumbing board officials and trade groups had been advocating tighter regulations, to prevent unqualified persons from attempting potentially dangerous plumbing projects. The Binghamton city council recently voted to withdraw with an agreement recognizing licenses from Oneonta, another city in the area, after finding that some plumbers based in other cities were getting licensed in Oneonta due to lower licensing standards there.

About LocalPlumberSaylesbury.com:

LocalPlumberSaylesbury.com (http://www.localplumbersaylesbury.com) is run by a Gas engineer Aylesbury who serves the Aylesbury region of Buckinghamshire, England, providing a full range of plumbing and heating services of all sizes. Run by a gas safe plumber Aylesbury and a reliable plumber in Aylesbury, the firm offers top-quality 24-hour emergency services at very competitive rates. The Peter Masons Plumbing & Heating Aylesbury website contains a full description of its services, testimonials from satisfied customers and a gallery of before-and-after photos from the reliable plumber in Aylesbury, who is a local, trustworthy plumber. Need a plumber? Need plumbing work? Visit us and click here on the URL and get information on how to call Peter the plumber.

Source: http://www.emailwire.com/release/101552-Home-Improvement-Accident-Causes-Natural-Gas-Explosion-Damaging-20-Homes-reports-LocalPlumberSaylesburycom.html

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Thursday, October 11, 2012

Hulk Hogan Betrayed By Bubba The Love Sponge (VIDEO)

Hulk Hogan Betrayed By Bubba The Love Sponge (VIDEO)

Hulk Hogan, whose real name is Terry Bollea, talked about his sex tape on the “Howard Stern” show this morning and confirmed that the tape [...]

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Source: http://stupidcelebrities.net/2012/10/hulk-hogan-betrayed-by-bubba-the-love-sponge-video/

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Halving food losses would feed an additional billion people, Finnish study finds

ScienceDaily (Oct. 10, 2012) ? More efficient use of the food production chain and a decrease in the amount of food losses will dramatically help maintaining the planet's natural resources and improve people's lives. Researchers in Aalto University have proved a valid estimation, for the first time, for how many people could be fed with reducing food losses.

The world's population is an estimated seven billion people. An additional one billion can be fed from our current resources, if the food losses could be halved. This can be achieved if the lowest loss percentage achieved in any region could be reached globally.

"There isn't enough clean water everywhere on Earth. Significantly more agricultural land cannot be cleared as well as certain raw material minerals for fertilizers are running low. At the same time, a quarter of the amount of calories in produced food is lost or wasted at different stages of food production chain, which results in unnecessary resources loss," says Matti Kummu, post-doctoral researcher at Aalto University.

The new study is the first to evaluate the impact of food losses and its relationship to resources on a global scale. Annually 27 m3 of clean water, 0.031 hectares of agricultural land and 4.3 kilos of fertilizers per every inhabitant in the world is wasted in food losses.

"Agriculture uses over 90 percent of the fresh water consumed by humans and most of the raw materials used in fertilizers. More efficient food production and the reduction of food losses are very important matters for the environment as well as future food security," Kummu adds.

Further, for the first time, the global food losses in terms of kilocalories per person were estimated.

As a result of food loss in the food production chain, it was determined that globally 614 kilocalories per every person a day are lost. Without this loss, present global food production would yield 2,609 kilocalories of edible food a day for every inhabitant in the world. Thus, by halving the food losses, we could feed 8 billion people with the currently used resources.

This study was published in Science of the Total Environment. The researchers of VU University Amsterdam and the University of Bonn also participated in the research. In addition to Aalto University, the research was also funded by Maa- ja vesitekniikan tuki ry, IWT Flanders and NWO, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Aalto University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. M. Kummu, H. de Moel, M. Porkka, S. Siebert, O. Varis, P.J. Ward. Lost food, wasted resources: Global food supply chain losses and their impacts on freshwater, cropland, and fertiliser use. Science of The Total Environment, 2012; 438: 477 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.092

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/bj1_U0-v-nQ/121010102200.htm

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